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Los blogs de la ICANN brindan información actualizada sobre actividades de desarrollo de políticas, eventos regionales y demás novedades.

Solicitud de aportes: Informe del TSG sobre Integraciones de gTLD con Sistemas Alternativos para la Asignación de Nombres

11 de agosto de 2026
Por
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

Me complace comunicarles que el Grupo de Análisis Técnico sobre Integraciones de Dominios Genéricos de Alto Nivel (gTLD) con Sistemas Alternativos para la Asignación de Nombres (TSG) ha publicado su informe inicial preliminar para comentario público, que se encuentra disponible aquí. Una vez que se hayan analizado los resultados de este primer procedimiento de comentario público, se lanzará un segundo procedimiento. El objeto del segundo comentario público será recibir aportes sobre las enmiendas contractuales propuestas que serían necesarias para implementar los resultados del informe del TSG.

Luego de mi publicación de blog en abril, se convocó al TSG para estudiar si un gTLD puede integrarse con el mismo nombre de dominio en un sistema alternativo para la asignación de nombres de forma segura y estable, y para comprender el posible impacto en el Sistema de Nombres de Dominio global. Este trabajo se inició luego de que la ICANN recibiera solicitudes de varios operadores de registro de gTLD actuales para agregar este servicio su cartera de ofertas.

El informe inicial preliminar del TSG plantea que la aprobación de tal servicio por parte de la ICANN debe ajustarse a lo estipulado en la Política de Evaluación de Servicios de Registro y que posiblemente requiera una evaluación por parte del Panel de Evaluación Técnica de Servicios de Registro. El informe señala la determinación preliminar del TSG de que todos los gTLD podrían integrarse con un sistema alternativo para la asignación de nombres de manera segura si utilizan el mismo nombre entre sí (la misma cadena de caracteres), dichos nombres son siempre controlados por la misma parte y si se cumplen otros requisitos identificados en el informe. En el informe se puede encontrar un análisis detallado.

El informe inicial preliminar del TSG tiene por objeto brindar asesoramiento y análisis a la Organización de la ICANN y mantener informados a los solicitantes del Programa de Nuevos gTLD: Ronda de 2026 sobre las recomendaciones preliminares del grupo, las que, una vez finalizado, podrían usarse en la evaluación futura por parte de la organización de la ICANN de dichos servicios. Se insta a todo operador de registro actual o potencial que desee gestionar un servicio integrado a leer el informe inicial preliminar y enviar sus comentarios.

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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